{"id":3362,"date":"2023-11-22T17:14:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T09:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/?p=3362"},"modified":"2023-11-22T17:14:47","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T09:14:47","slug":"plastic-recycling-classification-of-plastics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/plastic-recycling-classification-of-plastics\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a: Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"translation-block\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plastic\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plastic\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nh\u1ef1a<\/a>.<\/p>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>    <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Nh\u1ef1a \u0111a n\u0103ng: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u phi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chung, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>    <li>Nh\u1ef1a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/li>    <li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u00edt nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao h\u01a1n.<\/li> <\/ul>   <div class=\"wp-block-image\"> <figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-chair.webp\" alt=\"nh\u1ef1a\" class=\"wp-image-2525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-chair.webp 720w, https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-chair-360x270.webp 360w, https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-chair-240x180.webp 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure> <\/div>   <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1edfi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a<\/h2>    <p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Nh\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ebbo:<\/strong> Nh\u1ef1a th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u1eadt l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. (Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS, SAN, nylon, polyformaldehyde, polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, polymethacrylate, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate)<\/p>    <p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Nh\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec7t r\u1eafn:<\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Khi gia nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ec1m ra v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u01a1i d\u1ebbo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi gia nhi\u1ec7t th\u00eam, nh\u1ef1a s\u1ebd c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu gia nhi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>   <div class=\"wp-block-image\"> <figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-bags.webp\" alt=\"t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a\" class=\"wp-image-2544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-bags.webp 720w, https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-bags-360x270.webp 360w, https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-bags-240x180.webp 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure> <\/div>   <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft tinh<\/h2>    <p>Nh\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed khi \u1edf d\u1ea1ng r\u1eafn. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng k\u1ebft tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft tinh. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng k\u1ebft tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft tinh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c polyme c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft tinh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 80% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a k\u1ebft tinh.<\/p>    <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Nh\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ec3: PA, PP, PE, POM, PBT, PET, PPO<\/li>    <li>Nh\u1ef1a v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh: PC, ABS, PS, PVC, PMMA<\/li> <\/ul>   <div class=\"wp-block-image\"> <figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pp-plastic.webp\" alt=\"ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a pp\" class=\"wp-image-2417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pp-plastic.webp 720w, https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pp-plastic-360x270.webp 360w, https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pp-plastic-240x180.webp 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure> <\/div>   <p class=\"translation-block\">Shuliy c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/plastic-film-shredder\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2344\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">m\u00e1y h\u1ee7y nh\u1ef1a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/waste-plastic-granulator-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2169\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a, vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":11,"label":"News"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-flakes-2.webp",720,540,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Elena","author_link":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/author\/adminangel\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":11,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":11,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":214,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":11,"category_count":214,"category_description":"","cat_name":"News","category_nicename":"news","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}