{"id":3210,"date":"2023-11-09T14:33:44","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T06:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/?p=3210"},"modified":"2023-11-09T14:33:51","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T06:33:51","slug":"the-road-of-plastic-scrap-recycling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/the-road-of-plastic-scrap-recycling\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastik Hurda Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Yolu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ya\u015fam kalitesinin s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirilmesiyle birlikte \u00e7e\u015fitli plastik hurdalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi de art\u0131yor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck tencereler, bardaklar, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f \u00e7antalar\u0131, masa ve sandalyeler, elektrikli kabuklar, i\u00e7ecek \u015fi\u015feleri vb. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re mevcut belediye kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131ndaki plastik oran\u0131 15% -20%'ye ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu, \u00e7e\u015fitli plastik ambalaj \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin tek seferlik kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Her biri kendine has bile\u015fime ve \u00f6zelliklere sahip binlerce plastik \u00fcr\u00fcn bulunmaktad\u0131r. Peki bu plastik at\u0131klarla nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r? \u015eimdi ke\u015ffedelim.<\/p>

Plastik hurday\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar\u0131<\/h2>

D\u00fcnya istatistiklerine g\u00f6re plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n bertaraf edilmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca yollar\u0131 kimyasal madde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, mekanik ve fiziksel geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, yanma enerjisinin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, fiziksel depolama ve kompozit modifikasyonudur.<\/p>

Kimyasal malzeme geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>

Kimyasal hammadde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi, plastik hurdan\u0131n havadan izole edilerek \u0131s\u0131yla par\u00e7alama, katalitik par\u00e7alama veya biyolojik enzim ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yoluyla plastik hurdalar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcllere veya oligomerlere ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yeni kimyasal hammadde olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir PE, PP ve PS kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sabit bir yatakta termal olarak par\u00e7alanabilir. Alkan gazlar\u0131 esas olarak ay\u0131rmadan sonra elde edilir. Ayr\u0131ca plastik hurdalar do\u011frudan katalize edilerek akaryak\u0131t haline getirilebiliyor.<\/p>

\"pp<\/figure> <\/div>

Mekanik Fiziksel geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/h3>

Fiziksel geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi, k\u0131rma, temizleme, eleme ve ay\u0131rma, gran\u00fclasyon ve di\u011fer i\u015flemlerden sonra plastik art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden i\u015fleme ve kullan\u0131m amac\u0131yla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. \u00dcretilen plastik gran\u00fcller do\u011frudan hammadde olarak kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi gibi yeni malzemelerle birlikte de kullan\u0131labilir. Fiziksel geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u015fl\u0131ca zarars\u0131z end\u00fcstriyel ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemi olup, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evreye en dost plastik hurda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir.<\/p>

\"plastik<\/figure> <\/div>

Yanma enerjisinin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>

Yanma enerjisinin geri kazan\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi, at\u0131k plastiklerin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yanma yoluyla elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Bu y\u00f6ntem art\u0131k yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, at\u0131k gaz\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bertaraf edilmesi durumunda, plastik hurdan\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in son derece \u00e7evre dostu bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>

Fiziksel depolama<\/h3>

Fiziksel depolama y\u00f6ntemi, at\u0131k plastiklerin do\u011frudan y\u00fczeyin alt\u0131ndaki do\u011fal depolama alanlar\u0131na doldurulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu y\u00f6ntem \u015fu anda olduk\u00e7a bilimsel de\u011fildir. Plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler hafiftir ve bozulmaz, bu da \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckte yumu\u015fak bir temele yol a\u00e7ar. \u00c7evreye ikincil kirlilik yaratmak \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r<\/p>

Kompozit Modifiye<\/h3>

Kompozit modifikasyondan faydalanma y\u00f6ntemi, at\u0131k plastiklerin asfalt veya in\u015faat malzemeleriyle fiziksel y\u00f6ntemlerle kompozit modifikasyonundan sonra yol kaplamas\u0131, in\u015faat malzemesi vb. i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm makineleri \u00fcreticisi<\/h2>

China Shuliy, plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm makineleri \u00fcreten ve mekanik fiziksel geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya adanm\u0131\u015f bir firmad\u0131r. Shuliy'in PP plastik gran\u00fclat\u00f6rleri<\/a>, PP plastik k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131<\/a> ve di\u011fer geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm makineleri bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin at\u0131k plastikleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. E\u011fer siz de hurda plastikleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek istiyorsan\u0131z, web sitesine mesaj b\u0131rak\u0131n. Size \u00f6zel plastik kirlili\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sizinle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ece\u011fiz!<\/p>

\"gran\u00fcl<\/figure>
\"plastik<\/figure> <\/figure>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ya\u015fam kalitesinin s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirilmesiyle, \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlerde \u00fcretim\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":11,"label":"News"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/plastic-bottle.webp",720,540,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Elena","author_link":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/author\/adminangel\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":11,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":11,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":214,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":11,"category_count":214,"category_description":"","cat_name":"News","category_nicename":"news","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recyclingmachines.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}